The Italian
Cultural Institute, founded in 1979, is an office of the Italian Ministry of
Foreign Affairs - Department for Cultural Promotion and Cooperation.
The Institute
promotes Italian language and culture in Scotland and Northern Ireland and
cooperates with local Institutions and Universities and serves as well as a
gathering point for the Italian community.
The Institute
promotes academic exchanges, organises arts exhibitions, sponsors the
translation of Italian books, supports various events on literature, music,
sciences, dance, film, design, fashion, theatre, cuisine, architecture,
photography, etc
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According to Bruno Sereni author of
They Took The Low Road, the main aims and objectives of the Casa
were:
To provide a social club for the
Italian Community.
To conduct Italian language
classes to children.
To encourage societies for the
creation and maintenance of an interest in Italian Culture.
To run orchestral and dramatic
societies.
To pursue objects of a national
or cultural nature.
To do all things as are
incidental or conducive to the attainment of the above.
Many of the younger
readers of this website will not remember the Casa
d'Italia, a landmark building lined with marble
colonnades located at 22 Park Circus, Glasgow which
first opened its doors in 1935. The Casa acted as
centre for the Italian community and offered a social
club, society dinners, language classes and actively
sought to promote Italian culture and identity.
A
great testament to the people at the time was that the
building was purchased through public contributions from
the within the Scottish Italian community and much
needed repairs were carried out by Scottish Italian
skilled labourers and artists.
Indeed many Italian
dignitaries, including high ranking officials visiting
Scotland almost always visited the Casa d'Italia
in their professional capacity.
It's founding can be
credited to the fascio an organisation created in
Glasgow in 1922 (and London simultaneously) consisting
of WWI veterans and based on the ideology of the fascist
movement that was emerging in Italy at the time. The
fascio were also responsible for the creation of the
Union of Italian Traders set up in 1928, which just ten
years later boasted a 1000 members in Scotland alone,
the first organisation that actively brought many
Scottish based Italians together on this scale. There
were also fascio societies located in Edinburgh
(Picardy Place) and Stirling with representatives in
Motherwell, Paisley and Coatbridge.
The Casa also
acted as a beacon for all Italians living in Scotland, a
focal point where many met regularly
socially and for business, travelling from all corners
of the country.
I was under the
impression that the responsibility for running the
Casa was administered by a committee consisting of
an even split between those who had origins from the
North and those from the South of Italy, with a Chairman
holding the casting vote. However, I am assured that
this was not often the case and was in fact a frequent
bone of contention ! One of the longest serving Chairmen
was Mr. Moscardini, a lawyer who originated from Barga.
The dopolavoro club was an
integral element, which often organised dinner dances and the screening
of Italian films (commonly at Green's Playhouse). In addition the
Casa introduced an evening school to teach Italian to children.
During the Great War a large number of UK
based Italians went and fought for Italy and I believe that a monument
was erected to ten soldiers that fell who had been based in Glasgow.
Unfortunately the Casa closed its
doors for the last time in 1989, bankrupt and in a state of disrepair.
Liquidators sold the Grade A listed building in 1990 and Casa
d'Italia Ltd (incorporated in 1935) was finally dissolved in 1998.
Former secretary of the Casa,
Luigi Pierotti tells me that the main reasons behind this were
twofold. Firstly the members complained about the level of annual
subscriptions - anything from £20 up to £120. Secondly, the fact
that the Italian Consul (which was housed in the Casa) left Glasgow
to set up office in Edinburgh. This loss of this rental was a severe
blow as it was a valuable contribution towards the rates payment,
which in the prestigious Park Circus area of Glasgow were nothing
short of astronomical.
I'm not sure of any Scottish Italian
organisations that still exist today though I have heard of the
Scottish Italian Graduates Society (Glasgow University), Club Romano (Dundee),
Circolo Italiano (Greenock), Lucchesi nel mondo (Paisley) and
the Aberdeen Italian Society.
If you have any information,
photographs or stories from the Casa or indeed know of an active
Scottish Italian Society then please
email me and let me know.