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EDINBURGH'S ITALIAN CULTURAL INSTITUTE.

The Italian Cultural Institute, founded in 1979, is an office of the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Department for Cultural Promotion and Cooperation.

The Institute promotes Italian language and culture in Scotland and Northern Ireland and cooperates with local Institutions and Universities and serves as well as a gathering point for the Italian community.

The Institute promotes academic exchanges, organises arts exhibitions, sponsors the translation of Italian books, supports various events on literature, music, sciences, dance, film, design, fashion, theatre, cuisine, architecture, photography, etc

 

 

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These results are the preliminary findings to our survey on migration from Italy.


What relation was the original Italian relative to the survey participant

Grandfather IIIIIIIIIIII    Great Grandfather IIII     Great Great Grandfather II  Father II  Mother I

Where the original Italian relative settled in Scotland

Saltcoats I   Edinburgh IIII    Wick I     Ayr I    Troon I   Glasgow II   Cockenzie I   Turnberry I

Galston I   Allloa I   Tillicoultry I    Bellshill I   Dundee I

Where the original Italian relative was from

Lucca and Area IIIIIIII       Frosinone and Area IIII    Latina I    Isernia I    Asti I   La Spezia I   Venice I

What was the original Italian relatives main occupation in Italy

Farmer III   Woodsman I    Vineyard Worker I  Gardener I   Barman I

What was the main reason for the original Italian relative for migrating to Scotland

Unemployment at Home I     Enterprise and Opportunity IIII     Economic IIIII     Marriage I   War I       Left after unification I     Famine I     Political I    Travel I

What was the original Italian relatives first occupation on arrival in Scotland

Cafe Assistant IIIII     Confectioners Shop I    Fish and Chip Shop Assistant IIIII     Hotel Worker I    Ice cream barrow boy I    Ice Cream II   Hairdresser I   Chef I   Cocktail Barman I

What was later to be the original Italian relatives main occupation in Scotland

Cafe Owner IIIIII  Fish and Chip Shop owner III    Confectioners Shop I   Floor Polisher/Layer II   Hairdresser I  Coalminer I  Ice Cream III    Chef I     Restaurateur  I

What was the age range of the original Italian relative at time of migration

Under 10      11-18 II       19-26 IIIIIIIIIIII      27-35 II      36-50 II      50+ I

What was the year range at the time of migration for the original Italian relative

before 1860    1861-1870 I    1871-1890 IIIII   1891-1910 IIIIII      1911-1934 IIIII

1935-1950 I    1950-1970 I   1971 onwards

What is the survey participant's (and relative of the original Italian migrant) current occupation

Local Authority II    Manager III    Solicitor II   Teacher III  Engineer I    Nursery Nurse I    Scientist II    Self-Employed I     Musician I    Doctor I


Initial Findings: Obviously at this early stage it is difficult to reach any conclusions though certain patterns are emerging. There are no surprises to find that most migrations were from the Lucca area (including Barga) and the Frosinone area (which includes Picinisco) and occurred between 1871 and the mid 1930's, mostly by young males in their early 20's. Many of the workers were unskilled land workers in their previous roles in Italy and left for economic reasons (poverty and famine) and sought opportunities throughout much of Scotland. Often they joined as Cafe Assistants, later owning Cafe's themselves (and probably employing people from their home towns in much the same manner that they were hired when they first arrived).

Some of the reasons given for migrating in the first place do raise an eyebrow, one being  the unification of Italy.

Notice though the roles and occupations that many of today's descendant's of these early arrivals have.