The Italian
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This article appeared in the Guardian on the 22.03.08
Snapshot
Mio nonno’s
cafe, The Favourite
I first saw this photograph of my grandfather’s cafe in
a book about the art deco movement of the 1920s and 30s. The picture was
taken in the mid- 1950s, just as the last remnants of rationing were
ending . The cafe was in Glasgow’s Maryhill Road and was run by our
family from the mid-1920s to the early 1970s, when large-scale housing
demolition in Glasgow robbed a number of family-run cafes of their core
clientele. Like thousands of others,my grandfather,
mio nonno,
Tommaso Pia, had emigrated from Italy to the UK just after the first
world war.
He started out
with an ice cream barrow that he would take around the streets of
Glasgow’s West End. He then leased the shop and called it The Favourite,
in recognition of the locals’ preference for his ice cream over the many
rival Italians in the area.
This was a time of growing prosperity for my grandfather
that would end abruptly in 1940 with his arrest and internment as an
enemy alien. He spent the next three years on the Isle of Man, but the
cafe survived because of the efforts of my grandmother and their
daughters, one of whom was my mother. The end of rationing saw the cafe
once again flourish, but my grandfather would only enjoy a few years of
this renewed prosperity before his death in 1960.
It was always a family joke that no one would admit to
being the person “caught” photographed in the doorway. I always thought
it resembled my mother’s profile, but she unequivocally argued that she
would never have worn those shoes! Sadly, my mum, too, died, three years
ago.
I never met my grandfather — he died before I was born —
but to this day, I just have to look at this photograph and the sights,
tears and laughter of 50 years of my family’s history come flooding back
to me. Tanya
Starrett
AIMS: The club is a focal point for the
Italian community in Dundee, Angus, Perth and North Fife. It is a
non-political association, which caters for social, sporting cultural and
educational needs of the Italian community and those who have an affinity
with Italy.
OTHER INFO: It holds regular socials/ dinner dances, and a monthly Mass
is said in Italian.
An
email has reached me from Al Rizza of sunny Florida one of the founder members
of the Club Romano and main organiser of Dundee Juventus an offshoot football
team, first derived in 1968 (see photo above). Al used to own The Silvery
Tay fish and chip shop in Menziehill.
As the 50th anniversary of the Club Romano is coming up we
decided to highlight one of Scotland's longest serving Italian clubs.
The Club Romano was founded on the 2nd Tuesday in May 1956, at a meeting
called by Al Rizza in the Continental Ballroom, Dundee. The founding members
were Peter Ianetta, Flora Fugaccia, Michael Esposito, Philip Sciortino,
Joe Fugaccia, John Costella, and Al Rizza. John Costella was appointed
President, due to his position at the time as Italian vice-consul.
The purpose of the club was to unite the community through various social
functions, and to preserve the various ethnic activities.
A number of functions took place such as dance evenings, dinner dances and
general get-togethers. One such evening was the Charity Dance in aid of the
Hungarian Relief fund, chaired by Al Rizza, which included Ciano Soave,
Berto Vettraino, Joe Delnevo and realised over 2,000 pounds. Recently a
charity
dinner raised money for the cardiovascular unit at Ninewells Hospital in
Dundee.
Football
seemed to always be a big part of the Club Romano. Indeed
Dundee Italians were always very active in the field of sport and in
the sports communities.
Ever since 1936,
they had a
competitive football team, and wore the Italian colours back then.
The
following piece and photograph comes courtesy of the
Evening
Telegraph
"In
the photo, the boys are pictured with FRANK CARLIN, who was secretary at that
time with the well-known Club Romano outfit."
Alva Glen was first chosen as the premises for the Club Romano, but since
then the club has acquired a new location, the future now is in the hands of
the next generation.
Prof. Julian Frullani (Italy)
January 2002
Prof
Julian Frullani, currently working in Florence has been kind enough to forward
me these interesting photographs.
This photograph on the left features Julian's
father William Frullani with a Morris ice-cream
van, ca. 1935. Julian tells me it was still is use in 1960 when he drove it
himself ! (Click to enlarge)
This photograph on the right features Italian
immigrants in Gatehouse-of-Fleet ca. 1915
living in Swan Street. The older man in the photograph is Giulio
Frullani who worked in the copper mines
at Castramont, near Gatehouse.
A few years later he opened his fish and chip
shop.
He was interned on the Isle of Man with
his brother during the war years. He
thankfully was not involved in the Arandora Star
disaster. (Click to enlarge)
'Ha.penny a poke.' The exert on the left
was featured in The Galloway News during the 1950's but features
a photograph that is dated 1916. Click on the picture to enlarge it and read
the article. (Don't forget to press Back on your browser to
return to this page.)
Garibaldi and his Scottish connections
One of our readers, Michael Bacarella kindly emailed me with some interesting
information on General Giuseppe Garibaldi and his connections with the Scots and British.
As you are probably aware, Garibaldi's campaign to unify Italy began in 1860.
What you might not know is that the very boat he began his campaign on was the EMMA,
a ship that originated from the city of Aberdeen.
As a prelude to eventual unification of Italy Garibaldi formed the Italian
Legion in Montevideo, Uruguay in 1843. This force of brave volunteers coupled
with his tactical military strategy and opposition to both Brazilian and
Argentinean imperialism not only assured the freedom of Uruguay but made him and
his followers heroes in Italy and beyond.
It is no surprise then that Garibaldi recruited many Scottish volunteers to go
with him to Italy and fight for unification. They served in the British Legion
and after this particular campaign many went on to fight in the Union or the Confederate armies
during the American Civil War.
Their story is really unknown today and much more research and documentation
is required to gain a clearer picture. For this purpose if there is anyone out
there who has any information or old photographs on this topic then please email
me. I understand they wore white and lavender uniforms.
Those soldiers
documented are as follows:
(Notice many had Italian surnames)
Adams Peter, Edinburgh British Legion.
Bastiani-Urry, Johana or Joseppe Giusepp,British Legion, b. 1830 Sicily.
Chamberlain Philip, Edinburgh British Legion.
de Gallo F.Italian, Glasgow British Legion
de Gallo, Jeannie Deans,Glasgow British Legion (wife of F.).
Fraser H, Glasgow British Legion.
Gabriel Cueto, Glasgow Captain British Legion (led 50).
Gabriel Cueto spent eight months in a Confederate prison,
and shortly after he was released died of typhoid.
Gibb John, Edinburgh British Legion.
Gray Daniel, Edinburgh British Legion.
Henderson George, Edinburgh British Legion and an Italian/Polish unit
Law Jon, Glasgow British Legion.
MacCallum Donald, Edinburgh British Legion.
Matthew William, Edinburgh British Legion.
Matthews N, Edinburgh British Legion.
Matthews N, Glasgow British Legion.
Mauchline, Glasgow British Legion.
McFarlane George, Glasgow British Legion
McIver Henry Ronald Hislop (aka H.M. Hislop), b. 1841 Virginia of Scottish parents d.
1907, had strong Glasgow connections during his life; British Legion; CSA; biography "Under Fourteen
Flags:Being the life and adventures of Brig. Gen. MacIver, a soldier of
fortune." London Tinsely Bros. 1884. 2 vols; in later life
fought for Maximilian in Mexico.
Mitchell, Glasgow British Legion, KIA Capua;
Monteith John, Glasgow British Legion.
Morastier Albert; Doctor; British Legion.
Munro , British Legion.
Nichol James, Glasgow British Legion.
Paterson George, Edinburgh British Legion.
Patterson Alexander B, ;British Legion; WIA Milazzo;
Pearson P, Glasgow British Legion.
Ritchie William, Edinburgh British Legion.
Ross Jon, British Legion
Rutherford William, Edinburgh British Legion.
Sarsfield, British Legion.
Scott James, Edinburgh British Legion.
Scott Robert, British Legion; joined the CSA, KIA Gettysburg.
Scott R, Glasgow British Legion.
Scrivener B, Glasgow British Legion.
Seaton Dan, Stirling British Legion.
Sinclair James, Glasgow British Legion.
Smith W. Adams, correspondent at Milazzo.
Stevenson J, Edinburgh British Legion.
Tucker Ensign, artist Illustrated London News, KIA Capua
Tweedale, Edinburgh British Legion.
Wigand Jon, Glasgow British Legion.
Williamson William, Edinburgh British Legion.
Wilson William, Edinburgh British Legion.
After the War Garibaldi visited England and Scotland and lived for a time in Freshwater, Isle of Wight with Alfred
Tennyson at Farringford House, this occurred in April 1864. Garibaldi was also a guest of Charles Seely at Brook House.
Incidentally, one of the
first and most prominent Burns Clubs is the London one. Many of the meetings
were conducted by Ray Brown in Kensington and his first honorary member was none
other than the great Italian patriot (and personal friend) Garibaldi!
Dr
Mark J Pierotti and the Dubai & Abu Dhabi Scottish Italian Society.
As if moving from Barga to Paisley was not traumatic enough a branch of
the Peirotti family has moved to Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates, not
to see if Scotsitalians can sell fish and chips and ice cream to the Arabs
(they probably could), but to assist in aviation in the area.
Dr. Mark Pierotti is the son of Alberto and Elizabeth Pierotti and
Grandson of Guiseppe Pierotti and Olimpia Lamari from Barga.
Today Mark is the
CEO of
AJA Private Jets an airline
based in Abu Dhabi the UAE. Mark is also a
professor of Air Transport Engineering & Air Transport Management and
has published texts on Aircraft Maintenance Engineering. A far cry from the
Paisley Pierotti family who ran numerous chip shops in Renfrewshire area.
On this reflective note Mark comments that
“It was a wonderful childhood being Scottish Italian in Paisley, thank
God our Genitori had the pioneering spirit, can you imagine the fear of
leaving poor from a small Tuscan village with nothing, to go to start a new
life in Scotland???? My Nonno started pushing a wheelbarrow in Barrhead
& Paisley selling home made ice cream. Here am I now in Abu Dhabi. I
feel so humble.”
Mark has lived & work in the UAE for 15 years and is the only member
along with his four children of “The Abu Dhabi & Dubai Scottish
Italian Club”, but he is hoping for more members.
Marks children have a great mix of Scottish and Italian names,
Marco, Luke, Iona & Kristian.
Peter
Muccini
Non era gran cosa
This article recently appeared in The
Times newspaper and have reproduced it with the kind permission of the
author.
"The
Italians first came to Scotland in the late 1800s as peddlers selling plaster
saints door-to-door to devout Irish Roman Catholic working class families in and
around Glasgow and Edinburgh. These itinerant traders came mainly from Tuscany
and Emilia -- regions that straddle the northern Apennine mountain range -- from
towns and villages around major centres such as Parma, Piacenza, Lucca and Pisa
where there has long been a tradition of craftsmanship in the plastic arts. They
soon realised there was a more durable market in the shape of a catering service
for a largely undernourished industrial working class. Scotland was rich in both
fish and potatoes so the Italians went into the fish and chip trade. By 1900
they were prospering and bringing over relatives suffering dire poverty in the
motherland. Business expanded with the introduction of mosaic and marble ice
cream parlours and tea rooms where young couples of modest incomes could have a
taste of luxury. This attracted immigrants from other parts of Italy, mainly
from the south around Cassino and Naples who had traditionally gone to America.
Scotland was nearer and the opportunities were just as good. More came after the
United States closed the door to further Italian immigrants. In the meanwhile
the Italians spread out all over Scotland and today every telephone directory
from John O’Groats to Gretna Green has a goodly sprinkling of their names.
Some retired back to their native villages in Italy where even today they
startle British tourists by suddenly switching from a melodious Italian into
English with a broad Glasgow accent."
Read about Peter's recollection as a child of Italian
parents living in Scotland during World War II.
Jules
It's a small world........
I'm actually English - but who's perfect? I have a small business selling
holiday property around the Garfagnana area and was always amazed at the number
of apparent Glaswegians in the area. This was an accent I easily recognised as I
had a day job working for a large American company that was setting up a call
centre at the end of Bath Street, Glasgow at the time.
I realised it was a small world when I stopped for lunch in Coreglia
Antelminelli and met the young Scotsitalian lady who runs the hairdressers in
the town. She told me that her father ran an Italian restaurant in Sauchiehall
Street.
I told her that I frequently visited Glasgow and what I was doing. She then
correctly identified the building I worked in and told me her father's
restaurant was next door. I realised I'd had dinner in there the week before !!!
John Fusco
Paradise Salvage
Follow
this
thrilling tale as Twelve-year-old Nunzio opens the boot of a wrecked
Pontiac Bonneville in his father's scrapyard. But who will believe the tale of
the horror that he has found there when all evidence is lost to the
Paradise
Salvage crusher?
The author John Fusco draws from his experiences as a child of Scotsitalian
parentage living in small town America.
Amazon describes the book as:
'The story of innocence lost and justice found; of ambition frustrated and
dreams realised; and of the love, and the difference, between generations of a
family struggling to reconcile the traditions of the past with the demands of
the present.'
Many thanks to John for getting in touch - if you are interested
in finding out more then check out his
website.
Stevie
Rodgers (Australia)
June 2001
The above photographs have been kindly sent in by Stevie
Rodgers a third generation Scots Italian now living in Australia. The early van belonged
to his grandfather Leonello Giovannetti (featured) who originated from Barga but
plied his trade in the Ardrossan and Saltcoats area between the '50s and '70s.
The van for those of you who remember was a familiar sight on Ardrossan North
Shore during the summer. (Click to enlarge)
Many thanks Stevie for your contribution.
Peter
Muccini
Blood,
sweat, tears and….mushrooms.
Accomplished author Peter Muccini recounts his experiences as a child growing
up in Scotland during World War II in the following article....
Prime Minister Winston Churchill ordered the arrest of all Italian nationals
within minutes of Italy declaring war on Britain on June 10, 1940 and thousands
of Italian families throughout the country had the police knocking at their
doors in the dead of night.
Our family was awakened by a distressed Mrs
Agolini who lived near us in Kilmarnock. The police had arrested her husband
Vittorio and thrown her out on the street while they searched her house. She
warned they would soon be calling on us and, sure enough, just as she said this,
there was a loud banging on our door. One of the lawmen was Sergeant Nairn, a
good friend of my Dad and he was very embarrassed and apologised profusely.
However, the two others in plain clothes, probably from Special Branch, were
cold and unpleasant. They told us they were going to confiscate any material
they considered could be useful in espionage work. So they seized the wireless,
an atlas, a Kodak camera, a pair of binoculars and a toy microscope, none of
which was ever returned.
We spent the night in the cells (which
I found exciting) and were released the following morning. Dad was not interned
because he had been in the country for almost 40 years, but his brother,
Alessandro, was taken to the Isle of Man. Dad’s business was given to a local
businessman who paid the absurd rent of £2 a week. This was dad’s only source
of income so he was forced to become a garzone, an employee. To most of
the older Italians of the time, used to being their own boss, this was
humiliation and rather like being declared bankrupt.
We were exiled
to Newmilns, a sleepy village nine miles up the Irvine valley because Kilmarnock
was a prohibited area with 20,000 troops stationed there including Poles, French
and Canadians. We were under curfew and forbidden to leave our home between 1030
at night and eight in the morning. At first some of the villagers treated us
with suspicion. Mum who used a small torch to find her way around in the
blackout was reported once or twice for allegedly signalling to enemy aircraft.
However, the hostility soon vanished. Some of the Italian girls had married
local lads then serving in Dad’s Army (the LDV or Local Defence Volunteers, as
it was then called, which later became the Home Guard). This and the fact that
the younger generation of Italians were serving in the British forces persuaded
the villagers that we were not fifth columnists. Nevertheless we were still kept
under curfew and had to apply for permission to travel more than five miles from
our home.
There had been heavy rains followed by the
warmth of an Indian summer and Dad said the local woods would be full of funghi
porcini, those delectable wild mushrooms irresistible to Italians. The
problem was that they had to be gathered before dawn because they would either
be eaten by slugs or rot in the sun. Despite the curfew the exiles decided to
rise early and go into the woods nearby.They
reckoned they could fill their baskets and be back within an hour without
anybody noticing it so they left me blissfully asleep and unaware of their
expedition.
“The
Germans have invaded,” he told me. All around me the grown-ups were pale
with fear while the kids seemed to be enjoying it all.
“Where’s
my Mum and Dad,” I asked.
His reply filled me with dread.
“They are under arrest for helping the
Germans.”
Scared out of my wits I ran to the police
station and was met by Sergeant Harper, a large, kindly, red-haired Highlander
who was a friend of Dad’s. The sergeant tried to cheer me up with a mug of
cocoa and a copy of the Beano but I was too upset and kept calling for my
parents.
“I shall
ask you once more,” he thundered. “What were you doing in the woods?”
“I have
already told you,” Dad replied with a hint of desperation in his voice.
“Gathering mushrooms.”
“Mamma! Papà” I screeched.
“Shut that
door,” the man in the trench coat commanded.
I carried on wailing and then, as
Sergeant Harper kept trying to comfort me, the telephone rang. The call was for
the man in the trench coat. He strode out of the interrogation room, picked up
the phone and listened for a few moments before saying:“Good. Message received and understood.” Then he went back to
the interrogation room and told the detainees: “All right you lot. Pick up
your rubbish and clear off home.”Scarcely
believing their luck, Mum, Dad and the others made themselves scarce.
What had happened?That morning a gamekeeper told the police he had found dozens of German
parachutes scattered about the woods. The police sounded the alarm and Newmilns
was swiftly invaded by armed troops. They fanned out across the countryside and
when they got to the woods they were confronted with Mum, Dad, Mr and Mrs
Biagioni and Mrs Peri carrying baskets of mushrooms. They came to the conclusion
that they were spies supplying sustenance to the enemy and immediately arrested
them.
“I thought
they were going to put us up against a wall and shoot us,” Dad said later.
Peter also reflects on
how some others coped with the War years, living in Scotland under suspicion....
The contrast between the older generation
who had retained their Italian citizenship and their offspring born in Britain
was heavily tinged with bitter irony. Moreno Agolini subsequently served in the
Royal Air Force (as did my brother Romeo) and his brother Elio joined the
Cameronian Highlanders where he cut an imposing figure whenever he came home on
leave in his dress uniform of kilt, tunic and Glengarry. The older generation,
resident in Scotland for decades and known and well liked by the local
population, were locked up as potential spies and many perished on the Arandora
Star while their children were called up for military service and several gave
their lives.
There was the amazing case of Dennis
Donnini, a 19-year-old private in the Royal Scots Fusiliers, who won the
Victoria Cross, Britain’s highest award for valour, in February 1945. Fusilier
Donnini, who was actually a Geordie Italian from Easington Colliery in
Northumberland, saved the lives of a dozen of his comrades by single-handedly
fighting back a German detachment in a Dutch village street battle. The citation
tells how Donnini lost consciousness when he was struck on the head by a
ricocheting bullet. After coming to, he ran 30 yards down the street through a
hail of bullets, lobbed a grenade into the house from where the enemy were
firing and put them to flight. Donnini thenpursued the Germans firing his Bren gun until he fell fatally wounded.
It was the
normal practice for the King to present the Victoria Cross either to the
recipient or posthumously to his next of kin. Donnini’s elderly parents,
technically classified as enemy aliens, were initially not allowed to go to Buckingham
Palace and the Victoria Cross was to be sent to them in the mail. However,
Dennis Donnini's parents' great-great-granddaughter Amy Turner assures us that
the King had to give his own personal permission for them to receive the award
and they did indeed go to Buckingham Palace.
Nadia from Toronto's story
My grandpop's with his ice-cream bikes: He
invented these bikes as I am told. They owned an ice cream shop in
Glasgow.
His name was Loretto Jaconelli - My mother is
his daughter (1 of 9 children). My
name is Nadia and I reside in Toronto, Canada.